Akayunguruzo-gusudira-gusudira muyunguruzi byerekana intambwe igaragara mumutekano winganda, iterambere rikomeye ririnda cyane amaso yabasudira. Hamwe nogukenera gukenera uburyo bwiza bwo gusudira mu nganda, iterambere ryogusudira ryabaye ingirakamaro. Iyi ngingo itanga ubushakashatsi bwimbitse muburyo bwo gusudira gusudira gukora, ni amateka, ikoranabuhanga rihari, nuburyo bwo guhitamo akayunguruzo ko gusudira.
1. Ihame ryakazi ryo gusudira:
Akayunguruzo ko gusudira, kazwi kandi nk'ingofero yo gusudira, imikorere ishingiye ku ihame ryo gushungura no kugicucu. Bifite ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nubukanishi, ibyo byungurura birinda amaso yabasudira kurinda ultraviolet yangiza (UV) hamwe nimirasire yimirasire (IR). Mugukoresha tekinoroji yijimye yijimye, gusudira gusudira birashobora guhinduka kandi bigahita bihindura urwego rwigicucu ukurikije uburyo bwo gusudira kugirango barebe ko abasudira bashobora kubona neza.
Ikintu cyingenzi gishinzwe guhindura ibiboneka ni Liquid Crystal iri imbere muyungurura. Iyi kristu yamazi irashobora guhindura umucyo ukurikije ubukana bwa arc yo gusudira yasohotse mugihe cyo gusudira. Rukuruzi ya Arc idahwema gukurikirana imikorere yo gusudira kandi ikohereza ibimenyetso byihuse kuri LC kugirango ihindure igicucu cyijimye, hanyuma itange uburinzi ntarengwa kumaso yuwasudira.
2. Amateka yiterambere yo gusudira:
Amateka yo gusudira muyunguruzi yatangiriye mu ntangiriro ya 1940, igihe gusudira arc kwakoreshejwe cyane. Mu ikubitiro, masike yo gusudira yari igizwe na linzira zirabura zitanga uburinzi bwa UV na IR. Izi lens ntizigeze zitanga igicucu cyukuri cyangwa uburinzi buhoraho, bikaviramo gukomeretsa amaso menshi mubasudira.
Igihe kirenze, gukenera kunoza ibipimo byumutekano byatumye habaho iterambere rya variable welding filter. Mu myaka ya za 1980, elegitoroniki yo gusudira ya elegitoronike yagaragaye, ihuza ibyuma bya sensor na LCD. Iterambere ryahinduye inganda zo gusudira kuko muyungurura zituma igicucu cyikora gihinduka, bigatuma umutekano wo gusudira wiyongera kandi ugaragara.
3. Ubuhanga buriho bwo gusudira:
1) Akayunguruzo-kayunguruzo (ADF):
Ikoranabuhanga rizwi cyane muyunguruzi ya kijyambere yo gusudira ni ADF, ikoresha uruvangitirane rwa sensor hamwe no guhinduranya amabara kugirango itange uburinzi butagereranywa. Bikoreshejwe na bateri na panneaux solaire, ayoyungurura yunvikana cyane kuri arc yo gusudira kandi irashobora guhindura igicucu cyijimye mugihe kitarenze isegonda.
2) Ibicucu bihindagurika:
Ibicucu bihindagurika, bizwi kandi ko bishobora guhinduka igicucu, bituma abasudira bahindura intoki umwijima bakurikije ibisabwa byo gusudira. Izi lens zitanga ibintu byinshi kubasudira bakora imirimo yuburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira hamwe nubuhanga bwo gusudira.
3) Ibara ryukuri:
Ikoranabuhanga ryukuri ryukuri ritanga urumuri rugaragara binyuze muyungurura, mugihe kimwe uhagarika imishwarara yangiza UV / IR, itanga welder ibisobanuro bihanitse.
4. Menya neza Weld Filters Yizewe:
1) Kubahiriza ibipimo byumutekano:
Muguhitamo akayunguruzo ko gusudira, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko yubahiriza ibipimo byumutekano byashyizweho ninzego zibishinzwe, nka CE, ANSI, CSA, AS / NZS ...
2) Byumvikane neza nigihe cyo guhinduranya:
Akayunguruzo keza cyane ko gusudira gatanga ibisobanuro bidasanzwe bya optique, bituma abasudira bamenya akazi kabo neza. Byongeye kandi, igihe cyihuta cyo guhinduranya (mubisanzwe munsi ya 1 / 20.000 byamasegonda) ningirakamaro kugirango urinde amaso yuwasudira kumurika gitunguranye.
3) Umukoresha igenzura ninshingano:
Akayunguruzo gafite ibikoresho byifashishwa-bigenzura, nka buto nini cyangwa gukoraho-gukoraho, kongera ubworoherane bwo gukoresha no guhinduka mugihe cyo gusudira. Ibintu byongeweho nko kugenzura ibyiyumvo, gusya uburyo no gutinda igenamigambi birusheho kunoza ubushobozi bwo gusudira.
Mu gusoza
Mugushyiramo tekinoroji-yijimye, iyi filteri itezimbere cyane umutekano wo gusudira no gukora neza, kongera umusaruro no kugabanya ibikomere. Kugirango umenye akayunguruzo ko gusudira kwizewe, kubahiriza ibipimo byumutekano, kumvikana neza kwa optique, igihe cyo guhinduranya byihuse, kuramba, hamwe nibintu byorohereza abakoresha nibintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma. Hamwe niterambere ridahwema mu gusudira tekinoroji yo gusudira, abasudira barashobora gukorera ahantu hatekanye kandi heza, bigatuma ubuzima bwabo bwamaso bwigihe kirekire kandi neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-12-2023