Ni ibihe bibazo by'umutekano dukwiye kwitondera mugihe cyo gusudira? Rimwe na rimwe, uku kwirengagiza kuzakurura impanuka, bityo rero tugomba kugerageza uko dushoboye kose kugirango ibyago bibeho mbere yumuti ~ Kubera aho bakorera haratandukanye cyane, kandi amashanyarazi, urumuri, ubushyuhe numuriro ufunguye bikorerwa mubikorwa, hariho ingaruka zitandukanye. mu gikorwa cyo gusudira.
1, Biroroshye gutera impanuka zamashanyarazi.
Mubikorwa byo gusudira, kubera ko abasudira akenshi bakeneye guhindura electrode itwikiriye no guhindura imiyoboro yo gusudira, bakeneye guhura na electrode na plaque plaque mugihe cyo gukora, kandi amashanyarazi yo gusudira mubisanzwe ni 220V / 380V. Iyo igikoresho cyo kurinda umutekano w'amashanyarazi gifite amakosa, ingingo zo gukingira abakozi ntizujuje ibisabwa, kandi uyikoresha akora mu buryo butemewe, birashobora guteza impanuka z’amashanyarazi. Mugihe cyo gusudira mubintu byuma, imiyoboro cyangwa ahantu hatose, Ibyago byo guhitanwa n amashanyarazi ni byinshi.
2, Biroroshye guteza impanuka zumuriro no guturika.
Kuberako amashanyarazi arc cyangwa flame ifunguye bizakorwa mugikorwa cyo gusudira, biroroshye gutera umuriro mugihe ukorera ahantu hamwe nibikoresho byaka. Cyane cyane ahantu hashobora gutwikwa kandi hashobora guturika (harimo ibyobo, imyobo, inkono, nibindi), birarushijeho kuba bibi iyo gusudira kuri kontineri, iminara, tank hamwe nu miyoboro yabitse itangazamakuru ryaka kandi riturika.
3, Biroroshye gutera amaso ya electro-optique.
Kubera urumuri rukomeye rugaragara hamwe ninshi mumirasire itagaragara ya ultraviolet yakozwe mugihe cyo gusudira, igira ingaruka zikomeye kandi zangiza mumaso yabantu. Imirasire y'igihe kirekire izatera ububabare bw'amaso, gufotora, amarira, gutinya umuyaga, nibindi, kandi byoroshye gutera uburibwe bwa conjunctiva na cornea (bakunze kwita ophthalmia electro-optique).
Itara rya arc ryakozwe mu gusudira hamwe nimirasire yumucyo ririmo imirasire yimirasire, imirasire ya ultraviolet numucyo ugaragara, kandi bigira ingaruka kumirasire kumubiri wumuntu. Ifite imikorere yimirasire yimirasire, iganisha byoroshye ubushyuhe iyo gusudira mubushyuhe bwinshi. Ifite ibikorwa bya fotokimike yimirasire ya ultraviolet, byangiza uruhu rwabantu, kandi mugihe kimwe, kumara igihe kinini kuruhu rwerekanwe nabyo bizatera uruhu. Kumara igihe kinini kumucyo ugaragara bizatera kubura amaso.
4, Biroroshye gutera kugwa kuva murwego rwo hejuru.
Nkuko imirimo yo kubaka isabwa, abasudira bagomba kuzamuka cyane kugirango bakore ibikorwa byo gusudira. Niba ingamba zo gukumira kugwa mu burebure zidatunganye, scafolding ntabwo isanzwe kandi ikoreshwa itemewe. Fata ingamba zo kwigunga kugirango wirinde ibintu gukubita mubikorwa; Abasudira ntibazi kurinda umutekano wumuntu ku giti cye, kandi ntibambara ingofero yumutekano cyangwa umukandara wumutekano mugihe uzamutse.Mu gihe ugenda utitonze, ingaruka zibintu bitunguranye nizindi mpamvu, birashobora gutera impanuka nyinshi.
5, Abasudira b'amashanyarazi bakunze guhura n'uburozi no guhumeka akenshi bakeneye kwinjira ahantu hafunze cyangwa hafunzwe nk'ibikoresho by'ibyuma, ibikoresho, imiyoboro, iminara n'ibigega byo kubikamo. Niba itangazamakuru ryangiza kandi ryangiza hamwe na gaze ya inert yabitswe, itwarwa cyangwa ikorwa, imicungire yimirimo imaze kuba mibi, ingamba zo kubarinda ntizihari, bizatera byoroshye uburozi cyangwa hypoxia no guhumeka kwabakora.Iki kintu gikunze kugaragara mugutunganya amavuta. , inganda zikora imiti nizindi nganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-18-2021